[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/postovni-schranka-nam-slouzi-jiz-200-let\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/postovni-schranka-nam-slouzi-jiz-200-let\/","headline":"Po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nka n\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e 200 let","name":"Po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nka n\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e 200 let","description":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si na n\u00ed tak\u00e9 vzpomenete. Oran\u017eov\u00e1 kovov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka, kam jsme vhazovali rukou psan\u00e9 dopisy. Slou\u017eila k\u00a0udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikace mezi lidmi.…","datePublished":"2017-12-11","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb50772173929303fbe6024f179e4dd9837c71f6efc661bdb046860d442d05b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb50772173929303fbe6024f179e4dd9837c71f6efc661bdb046860d442d05b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ebiotop.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307019_w2457_t1518340940.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307019_w2457_t1518340940.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/postovni-schranka-nam-slouzi-jiz-200-let\/","wordCount":433,"articleBody":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si na n\u00ed tak\u00e9 vzpomenete. Oran\u017eov\u00e1 kovov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka, kam jsme vhazovali rukou psan\u00e9 dopisy. Slou\u017eila k\u00a0udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikace mezi lidmi. Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti si asi ani neum\u00ed p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee byla tak moc pot\u0159ebn\u00e1, a tak jim mus\u00edme vysv\u011btlovat, jak\u00fd \u00fa\u010del plnila. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b mobil\u016f, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a internetu po\u0161tovn\u00edch schr\u00e1nek ub\u00fdv\u00e1. Jejich po\u010det se za posledn\u00edch patn\u00e1ct let sn\u00ed\u017eil o v\u00edce ne\u017e deset tis\u00edc. P\u0159esto jsou st\u00e1le lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes ji\u017e netradi\u010dn\u00ed korespondenci p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed a schr\u00e1nku tak st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nky se za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159ed 200 lety, co\u017e nen\u00ed zase tak ned\u00e1vno. Postupn\u011b jich na sv\u011bt\u011b vznikla cel\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165.Prvn\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nkaPrvn\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nka se objevila v\u00a0rakousk\u00e9 monarchii v\u00a0roce 1817, co\u017e bylo ustanoveno dekretem v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 Dvorsk\u00e9 komory. Ka\u017ed\u00fd po\u0161tovn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad musel m\u00edt alespo\u0148 jeden exempl\u00e1\u0159, a tak se uvnit\u0159 po\u0161ty za\u010daly objevovat d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 bedni\u010dky, kam bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161tu vhazovat. A\u017e postupem \u010dasu se za\u010daly zav\u011b\u0161ovat ven na budovu po\u0161ty \u010di \u00fa\u0159adu, aby byly p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 i mimo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed hodiny. P\u0159esto byly vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jen m\u00e1lo, a tak se uva\u017eovalo o jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed.Po\u0161tovn\u00ed zn\u00e1mka znamenala revoluci schr\u00e1nekA\u017e v\u00a0roce 1840 za\u010dala schr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 revoluce. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b toti\u017e byly ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii d\u00e1ny do ob\u011bhu prvn\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky, se kter\u00fdmi se korespondence vypl\u00e1cela. Rakousk\u00e1 monarchie nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozadu a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky. A tak se schr\u00e1nky za\u010daly objevovat i mimo po\u0161tovn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, t\u0159eba u \u0161koly, na ulici a u r\u016fzn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Za\u010daly se toti\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvat naplno.V\u00fdvoj schr\u00e1nekSchr\u00e1nky byly nejd\u0159\u00edve d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9, pozd\u011bji se za\u010daly d\u011blat z\u00a0kovov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd byl odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vliv\u016fm i proti zlod\u011bj\u016fm. M\u00edsto v\u00edka se kv\u016fli tomu za\u010dal d\u011blat jen mal\u00fd otvor pro vhozen\u00ed dopis\u016f. Schr\u00e1nky m\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy a velikosti, byly r\u016fznorod\u00e9ho tvaru i mechaniky. A\u017e od 80. let 19. stolet\u00ed se v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch toleruj\u00ed jen mal\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti. Schr\u00e1nky byly \u010derven\u00e9 nebo modr\u00e9. Od roku 1963 se schr\u00e1nky p\u0159ebarvuj\u00ed na oran\u017eovo, a tato barva jim z\u016fstala dodnes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u0161tovn\u00ed schr\u00e1nka n\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed ji\u017e 200 let","item":"https:\/\/www.ebiotop.cz\/postovni-schranka-nam-slouzi-jiz-200-let\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]